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DSP stands for Digital Signal Processor.
Unlike general purpose processors (GPP) such as Intel Pentium, DSP's have only a primitive set of functions.
However, a DSP can operate faster and more efficiently than GPP processors when it comes to executing specific kinds of calculations/tasks.
As a consequence, DSP's are widely adopted especially in embedded systems today.
The typical applications that can benefit from DSP are media players, in which each DSP task can be a decoder,
e.g. MP3 decoder or MPEG4 decoder.
Texas Instrument's OMAP processor (e.g. 1510 chip) is composed of an general purpose processor (GPP, e.g. ARM925T) and a DSP processor (e.g. TMS320C55x). "DSP Gateway" is software that enables data transmission on the TI's OMAP processors between the GPP processor - running Linux - and the DSP.
Currently, the newest version of DSP Gateway supports OMAP1510, 1610, 1710, and 5912.
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